
John 3
Who was Nicodemus? John tells us he was a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish ruling council. The Sanhedrin was made up of 70-72 elders and teachers of a nation governed by religious rule. By law the Sanhedrin could not meet at night so when Jesus was brought before them, prior to His crucifixion, they had to wait until daybreak (Luke 22:66). However, under Roman rule the Sanhedrin lost its clout….they had no power to carry out a capitol sentence.
Perhaps Nicodemus, lost in a maze of religious bureaucracy was unable to satisfy his curiosity. We know he came to Jesus at night. Imagine how risky this was for one of the key leaders of the people. He must have been truly desperate to get answers for questions he may never have dared to ask before.
Immediately he told Jesus what he knew. “You are a teacher come from God”. Was that flattery? How could he make such a statement to an unlearned carpenter? He, himself, was of the educated elite. Years of studying the law qualified one to become a Pharisee. At their zenith Josephus tells us there may have been 6,000 Pharisees throughout Israel, known by the way they dressed. They were also known to be chasidim – “loved of God” or “loyal to God”. Study of all that entailed is for another day.
How did Nicodemus recognize that Jesus came from God? By His miracles. Jesus’ response was rather odd. “I tell you the truth”…..confidentially, let Me let you into a secret….”no one can see the kingdom of God without being born again” (John 3:3). Jesus understood Nicodemus’ heart. He knew the man before him was deadly serious about matters of faith. His commitment to God was real, sincere.
Besides telling Nicodemus he must be born again, Jesus also told him He had come from heaven, something no other person could say (:13). He prophesied about his death on the cross, but it is unlikely Nicodemus understood the analogy about being lifted up like the serpent in the wilderness. Did Nicodemus understand that this act, Jesus’ sacrifice would provide those who believed with eternal life? (:14).
Based on God’s love for the whole world, not just the Jewish community, salvation would provide eternal life to all who believed in His Son….Jesus revealed His deity to Nicodemus that night (:16). Taking this man into His confidence, Jesus shared a new way to God that would supersede the sacrifices Jews were required to make in worship. This news was “light” that God had sent into a world darkened by sin.
John doesn’t tell us what Nicodemus did with the information Jesus shared that night. He does report that Nicodemus spoke out against the illegal conviction of a man [Jesus] who was convicted but had not yet been tried and proven guilty (John 7:50-51). His commitment to Jesus was proven by the provision he made of 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes, when he and Joseph of Arimathea buried the body of their Lord in Joseph’s tomb (John 19:39-40).
Reflection:
Deep thoughts! The Holy Spirit has been sent to convict us of sin and to reveal truth to our spirits. The life of Nicodemus challenges us with his willingness to take risks for Jesus’ sake. Perhaps by working quietly in the background he earned for himself the reputation of being a secret believer, but His love for Jesus is tenderly visible in the last rites performed over His dead body. How does God perceive your love and mine for the Saviour who died to give us eternal life?








